What characterizes active coping strategies in managing stress?

Active coping strategies are characterized by direct actions taken to manage stressors effectively. This approach involves recognizing the source of stress and implementing practical steps to address it, such as problem-solving, planning, and behavior modification. By engaging in these proactive measures, individuals can reduce the impact of stress on their lives, resulting in a greater sense of control and improved mental well-being.

The other options highlight responses that may be less effective in stress management. For instance, avoiding direct action could lead to unresolved stressors that might worsen over time. Seeking help from others could be complementary but is not the core of active coping; it is more about collaboration with others rather than direct action. Finally, requiring denial of the stressor often does not provide a sustainable solution and can lead to further issues if the stressor continues to exist unaddressed. Thus, the hallmark of active coping strategies is their proactive nature, focusing on direct engagement with stressors.