What is the primary focus of operational risk management (ORM) in aviation?

The primary focus of operational risk management (ORM) in aviation is to identify and mitigate risks that could impact flight safety. ORM is a systematic approach that helps aircrew and aviation personnel recognize potential hazards, assess the level of risk associated with those hazards, and implement strategies to minimize or eliminate those risks. This proactive approach is essential in aviation, where safety is the utmost priority due to the potential consequences of accidents or incidents. By concentrating on risk identification and mitigation, ORM aims to create a safer operating environment, ultimately protecting not only the crew but also passengers and aircraft integrity.

Focusing solely on crew morale, performance, training, or communication, while important aspects of overall operational effectiveness, does not address the critical function of ORM, which is primarily concerned with ensuring safety through risk management practices.